Arizona Health Insurance Practice Exam

What does the cyber security policy in an insurance context primarily aim to protect against?

1. Natural disasters

2. Unauthorized access

3. Customer complaints

4. Market fluctuations

The correct answer is: Unauthorized access

The primary aim of a cyber security policy in the context of insurance is to protect against unauthorized access. This type of policy addresses the need to safeguard sensitive data and information systems from threats that could result in breaches of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical information. Insurance companies handle a vast amount of personal and financial data, making them prime targets for cyber attacks, such as hacking, phishing, and other forms of cybercrime. By focusing on measures that prevent unauthorized access, such as encryption, firewalls, access controls, and employee training, the policy helps ensure that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information. This protection is essential to maintain the trust of clients and stakeholders, comply with regulatory requirements, and mitigate the risk of financial losses resulting from data breaches. In contrast, other options like natural disasters, customer complaints, and market fluctuations represent different areas of risk management and are not the primary focus of a cyber security policy. Natural disasters relate to physical risks; customer complaints pertain to service quality and reputational issues; and market fluctuations deal with economic variables affecting the business, none of which directly involve the cyber threats targeted by a cyber security policy.